@inproceedings {TrKu15,
	title = {Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Passive and Active Measurement Conference},
	year = {2015},
	month = {03/2015},
	address = {New York},
	abstract = {<p>\ac{ECN} is an TCP/IP extension to signal network congestion without packet loss, which has barely seen deployment though it was standardized and implemented more than a decade ago. On-going activities in research and standardization aim to make the usage of \ac{ECN} more beneficial. This measurement study provides an update on deployment status and newly assesses the marginal risk of enabling \ac{ECN} negotiation by default on client end-systems. Additionally, we dig deeper into causes of connectivity and negotiation issues linked to \ac{ECN}. We find that about five websites per thousand suffer additional connection setup latency when fallback per RFC 3168 is correctly implemented; we provide a patch for Linux to properly perform this fallback. Moreover, we detect and explore a number of cases in which \ac{ECN} brokenness is clearly path-dependent, i.e. on middleboxes beyond the access or content provider network. Further analysis of these cases can guide their elimination, further reducing the risk of enabling \ac{ECN} by default.</p>},
	author = {Brian Trammell and Mirja K{\"u}hlewind and Damiano Boppart and Iain Learmonth and Gorry Fairhurst and Richard Scheffenegger}
}
@inproceedings {TrKuPAM15,
	title = {Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Passive and Active Measurement Conference},
	year = {2015},
	month = {Mar},
	address = {New York},
	url = {http://ecn.ethz.ch/ecn-pam15.pdf},
	author = {Brian Trammell and Mirja K{\"u}hlewind and Damiano Boppart and Iain Learmonth and Gorry Fairhurst and Richard Scheffenegger}
}
@inproceedings {Tra2015a,
	title = {Observing Internet Path Transparency to Support Protocol Engineering},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the first IRTF/ISOC Workshop on Research and Applications of Internet Measurements (RAIM)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {Oct},
	address = {Yokohama, Japan},
	author = {Brian Trammell and Mirja K{\"u}hlewind}
}
